The order illustrates how Biden can take bold, aggressive action to save endangered species without the involvement of Congress. The United States could be positioned as a leader in the fight to combat extinction, protect public lands and waters, curtail the international wildlife trade, and restore abundant wildlife populations across the nation.
The latest assessment by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) found that 27% of evaluated species of plants and animals around the globe are threatened with extinction. Last year, the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)warned that one million species are at risk of extinction in the coming decades. Now, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, trafficking and exploitation of wildlife could give rise to new and deadly zoonotic diseases if allowed to continue unchecked.
By signing the proposed executive order, president-elect Biden would launch the following key actions:
Declare that the extinction crisis is a national emergency, which would give Biden increased latitude under the National Emergencies Actto take action without approval from Congress.
Create 175new national monuments, national wildlife refuges, and national marine sanctuaries so that 30% of U.S. lands and waters are conserved by 2030 and 50% by 2050.
Aggressively recover imperiled speciesby protecting all species that warrant it under the Endangered Species Act, and institute a broad review by all federal agencies of any actions that might harm threatened wildlife and plants. Federal agencies would also be directed to fully integrate climate change into the conservation and recovery of endangered species.
Crack down on the global wildlife tradeby imposing sanctions on any nation that fails to adequately address illegal wildlife trade or deforestation.
The executive order is part of a suite of proposals that the Center For Biological Diversityand its allies will submit to Biden and his team in the coming weeks. These include actions to stop new fossil fuel leasing on public lands and waters and address the climate emergency.
Many of the actions suggested in the proposed order were outlined in Saving Life on Earth, a groundbreaking plan to fight extinction released by the Center in January. The plan calls for $100 billion to protect wildlife and half of the earth’s habitat, and for dramatic cuts in pollution and plastics.
You can help all animals and our planet by choosing compassion on your plate and in your glass. #GoVeg
