The National Council of SPCAs (NSPCA) is horrified at the arrival of the Al Shuwaikh vessel which is set to dock at the East London Harbor to load a ‘consignment’ of 60,000 sheep destined for slaughter in the Middle East. The Al Shuwaikh vessel anchored at the East London Harbor this morning.
Al Mawashi, a Kuwaiti importer, has registered a company in South Africa and is using a local exporter, Page Farming Trust, to facilitate the acquisition of some 60,000 sheep and the loading of these sheep onto the vessel beginning tomorrow, September 17th. The company reportedly intends to export 600,000 animals, including sheep, goats and cattle, each year.
The route and climatic conditions of the voyage from South Africa to the Middle East will cross the Arabian Sea and enter the Strait of Hormuz. These areas are confirmed high risk areas for heat stress during the period of May to October.
The extreme temperatures in this area, which remain persistently high without relief, even overnight, render sheep incapable of regulating their body temperatures. Evidence has shown that during voyages between May through October, the combined heat and humidity can reach catastrophic levels causing heat stroke, resulting in sheep “cooking alive.”
Heat is not the only concern relating to this brutal practice. Animals are further compromised to the extent of, but not limited to: Lack of appetite leading to exhaustion; Salmonellosis; High stocking density, which leads not only to physical discomfort and an inability to rest, but also to food and water restriction; Pneumonia from multifactorial causes; Motion sickness; Change in lighting period and photoperiod resulting in stress and an impaired immune system; and Physical trauma and injuries caused by rough seas.
More than 100,000 liters of urine and fasces accumulate on a typical live export ship every day that sheep are on board. The ship will not be ‘washed out’ until after they have disembarked. The weeks of untreated waste build-up mixed with high temperatures will create a lethal slurry of excrement making it dangerous for animals to lie down as they risk being buried alive. The ammonia from the excrement poisons the air, burns the eyes and throats of those on board, and often leads to respiratory infections.
